5 ECTS credits
125 u studietijd
Aanbieding 1 met studiegidsnummer 4015813ENR voor alle studenten in het 1e semester met een verdiepend master niveau.
Part 1:From atomic/molecular energy levels to spectral transitions
1.1 Basic notions of spectrosopy (recapitulation))
1.2 Atomic Spectroscopy
.Selection Rules for the Hydrogen Atom
.Energy-levels for multi-electron- atoms: influence of correlation and relativistic effects.
.Spectral transitions and selection rules.
1.3 Molecular Spectroscopy: basic principles and partitioning of the molecular energy
1.4 Vibrational energy-levels and selection rules
.Diatomic molecules:the harmonic model and anharmonicity corrections
.Polyatomic Molecules:IR and Raman spectroscopy.
1.5 Rotational Spectroscopy
.Rotational energy-levels and selection-rules.
Appendix (seminar -WPO) : e.s.r. and NMR spectra
Part 2 From energy-levels to macroscopic thermodynamic behaviour
2.1 Basic principles of Statistical Mechanics:non-interacting molecules
.Boltzmann-distribution
.Partition function
.Internal energy
2.2 Some applications of non- interacting molecules
.Factorisation of the partition function
.Thermodynamic properties of ideal gases
.Equipartition theorem
.Partition functions for internal degrees of freedom(rotations, vibrations, electronic)
2.3 Canonical ensemble and indistinguishability
.From the Canonical ensemble to thermodynamic functions
.The Sackur-Tetrode equation for the entropy of atoms.
.Equilibrium constants for ideal gases.
The aim of the first part of this course is ,starting from the energy-levels of atoms and molecules, obtained through Quantum Mechanics/Quantum Chemistry, to give insight into their fundamental role in the interpretation of atomic and molecular (rotational, vibrational, electronic)spectra.This part thereby gives further theoretical support to the course on structure determination in 3BA.
The second part shows how these same energy-levels give access, in a statistical-mechanical context ,via the partition function, to the classical thermodynamical state functions (energy,free energy, entropy..)and how finally equilibrium constants of chemical reactions can be evaluated.In this sense a link is drawn to the course on Thermodynamics in 2BA.
De beoordeling bestaat uit volgende opdrachtcategorieën:
Examen Andere bepaalt 100% van het eindcijfer
Binnen de categorie Examen Andere dient men volgende opdrachten af te werken:
Deze aanbieding maakt deel uit van de volgende studieplannen:
Master in de chemie: profiel onderwijs
Educatieve master in de wetenschappen en technologie: chemie (120 ECTS, Etterbeek)