7 ECTS credits
180 h study time

Offer 1 with catalog number 1009399BNR for all students in the 1st semester at a (B) Bachelor - advanced level.

Semester
1st semester
Enrollment based on exam contract
Impossible
Grading method
Grading (scale from 0 to 20)
Can retake in second session
Yes
Enrollment Requirements
Inschrijving voor Warmte- en stromingsleer: basisbegrippen is mogelijk indien men geslaagd is voor Golven en elektromagnetisme en ingeschreven of geslaagd is voor Thermodynamica, voor het technologieproject Werktuigkunde en Elektrotechniek (voor studenten AR werktuigkunde-elektrotechniek) of Leefmilietechnologie en duurzame materialen (voor studenten AR chemie en materialen) en voor 1 van de 3 overige technologieprojecten.
Taught in
Dutch
Faculty
Faculteit Ingenieurswetenschappen
Department and involved faculties/organizations
Applied Mechanics
Industriƫle ingenieurswetenschappen
Educational team
Ken Broeckhoven
Gille Wittevrongel
Julien Blondeau
Mark Runacres (course titular)
Activities and contact hours
36 contact hours Lecture
42 contact hours Seminar, Exercises or Practicals
Course Content
Thermodynamics (J. Blondeau):
In this part of the course, the basics of technical thermodynamics are used to describe simple thermodynamic cycles and their components.
The following concepts are covered:
  • First law of thermodynamics for closed and open systems: energy conservation, enthalpy balance;
  • Second law of thermodynamics: entropy, isentropic processes;
  • Components of thermodynamic cycles: heat exchangers, pumps, fans, compressors, turbines, valves;
  • Isentropic efficiency, polytropic efficiency;
  • Joule-Thomson effect;
  • Heat engines, Carnot cycle;
  • Gas cycle: gas turbines;
  • Steam cycle: steam power plant;
  • Reversed cycle: cooling machines and heat pumps.



Heat and mass transport (K. Broeckhoven)
After a short practice -oriented introduction on stationary conduction, stationary and transient heat conduction is described, both using analytical and numerical methods. Then follows a detailed discussion of the heat transfer mechanisms in forced and natural convection, including both flow and heat transfer. A number of correlations for estimation of heat transfer are discussed. Finally, heat transfer by radiation is briefly described. Heat transfer equipment (e.g. heat exchangers) are described and discussed in terms of materials and mechanical aspects. Two design methods (LMTD and NTU) are then derived and their use discussed. Largely by analogy, mass transfer is then introduced for diffusive and convective transport.

Fluid Mechanics (M. Runacres)
- Kinematics of fluids
- Viscosity: Couette flow, measurement of viscositty
- Hydrostatics
- Incompressible frictionless flow: Bernoulli's law, applications and extensions
- Internal flow in pipes: Poiseuille's law, friction factor, Moody diagram, minor losses
- External flow around objects: drag, lift, Kutta-Joukowski's theorem and Kutta condition
 

Course material
Handbook (Recommended) : Fluid Mechanics, Fundamentals and Applications, Cengel and Cimbala, 4de, McGraw-Hill, 9789813157880, 2020
Handbook (Recommended) : Thermodynamics, An Engineering Approach, Cengel and Boles, 9de, McGraw-Hill, 9781260092684, 2018
Handbook (Required) : Heat and Mass Transfer, Fundamentals and Applications, Cengel and Ghajar, 6de, McGraw-Hill, 9789813158962, 2020
Digital course material (Required) : Slides van de lessen, Canvas
Course text (Required) : Stromingsmechanica, M.Runacres, VUB, 2220170008912, 2021
Additional info

Handouts of the slides are available through the electronic learning environment (Canvas)

Learning Outcomes

General competencies

The objective of the course is to learn about the basics of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics and heat transfer in an integrated approach.

In the thermodynamics module, the aim is to gain understanding and obtain skill in the use of the 1st and 2nd law and to be able to apply these laws on components as well as on cycles for the production of power and cold. Recognition and demonstration of the scope and validity of the applied laws and models is of utmost importance.

For the fluid mechanics module:
- Understanding of fluid kinematics: streamline, streakline, pathline, timeline
- Understanding and applying the principles of hydrostatics: hydrostatic pressure, Pascal's principle, buoyancy, surface tension, capillary effect
- Understanding and applying the basic principles of fluid mechanics and simplified laws such as Bernoulli
- Flow in pipes: understanding the importance of viscosity, viscosity measurement, friction losses, local losses, Moody diagrams, dimensioning turbines and pumps (power, head, flow rate)
- Knowing how to calculate forces on submerged objects, including static problems
- Understanding the applicability and limitations of the equations and models used
 

The module on heat transfer describes fundamental aspects of heat and mass transport. The description of the more fundamental processes is illustrated with many practical examples and special attention is given to material properties, practical correlations and design methodology.

This course forms the base for a number of other courses dealing with the more technical aspects. During the exercise sessions, the basic knowledge is put to practice and at the end of this course, the student will already be able to calculate practical problems.

Grading

The final grade is composed based on the following categories:
Written Exam determines 100% of the final mark.

Within the Written Exam category, the following assignments need to be completed:

  • schrif examen oefeningen with a relative weight of 1 which comprises 50% of the final mark.

    Note: Schriftelijk examen oefeningen
  • schrif examen theorie with a relative weight of 1 which comprises 50% of the final mark.

    Note: Schriftelijk examen theorie

Additional info regarding evaluation

Written closed-book exam on the theory
Written open-book exam on exercises

Same weight in final quotation for each part (3 theory and 3 exercises)

Allowed unsatisfactory mark
The supplementary Teaching and Examination Regulations of your faculty stipulate whether an allowed unsatisfactory mark for this programme unit is permitted.

Academic context

This offer is part of the following study plans:
Bachelor of Engineering: Mechanical and Electrotechnical Engineering (only offered in Dutch)
Bachelor of Engineering: Chemistry and Materials (only offered in Dutch)
Bachelor of Engineering: verkort traject chemie en materialen na vooropleiding chemie (only offered in Dutch)
Bachelor of Engineering: verkort traject werktuigkunde-elektrotechniek na vooropleiding fysica (only offered in Dutch)
Master of Teaching in Science and Technology: ingenieurswetenschappen (120 ECTS, Etterbeek) (only offered in Dutch)